Random History Bytes 071: Peter Stout - Interesting Events - Coasting Trade - Blacks In Revolution

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John H. Yates

Last Update: Wed Feb 16 08:26 EST 2022


Random History Bytes 071: Peter Stout - Interesting Events - Coasting Trade - Blacks In Revolution
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THE MURDERER, PETER STOUT.
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Since the Revolutionary war the only murder I now remember of having been committed within the limits of Ocean county, was the murder of a lad named Thomas Williams, by Peter Stout, at Goodluck. The lad was driving cattle to the meadows along the north side of Stout's Creek one morning and met Stout and began to ridicule him, calling him "eelhead," etc., which it seems was a name sometimes applied to Stout. Stout let the boy pass him and then slyly ran up behind him and struck him over the head with an axe, which he was carrying on his shoulder. The mother of the boy, anxious at his long absence, went in search and found the body. She carried it home - a distance of half a mile - but was so distracted that she never remembered anything from the time she saw the body until she came to her senses at home, and found herself rocking the lifeless body. An inquest was held and among the Coroner's Jury was Peter Stout. An idea is often current in various places that if the murderer was in the room, and touched the body with his fingers, the blood would start afresh from the wounds; this was started here and all the Jurymen touched the body except Stout, who reached out his hand part way then jerked it back, turned on his heel and went off whistling. Some blood being observed on his hand he said he had been killing a chicken. He was tried at Freehold, found guilty and hanged. He made a confession which was afterward printed in pamphlet form. His body was buried on the south side of Stout's Creek.

Very many people - and among them relatives of the lad Williams - opposed the hanging of Stout, as he was deficient in sense, and generally thought to be almost crazy at all times. The spot of the murder is still pointed out nearly opposite a pathway across Stout's Creek. This murder occurred Nov. 19, 1802. Young Williams is buried in Goodluck graveyard. The following is the inscription on his tombstone:

THOMAS WILLIAMS.
DIED NOVEMBER 19, 1802
Aged 14 years. 9 months and 18 days.

INTERESTING EVENTS.
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An Inquisition was held in Monmouth county Aug. 26, 1778, to inquire into charges against persons disaffected, and a number of names in Monmouth and Ocean are given as having been found guilty. The Commissioners who tried the charges were Samuel Forman, Kenneth Hankinson and Jacob Wikoff.

Oct. 14, 1778. We learn that on Wednesday last the enemy left Egg Harbor after burning several vessels and houses belonging to gentlemen who have distinguished themselves by their attachment to the American cause. They have, it is said, bent their course towards Toms River, in order to destroy our salt works." The burning of houses, spoken of in the foregoing, refers to the burning of Chestnut Neck. Atlantic county, when Pulaski's guards were murdered.

Vessels of the enemy would occasionally get stranded on our beach during the war, as in the following instance:

Dec. 9, 1778. We learn that a few days ago a British armed vessel, bound from Halifax to New York, and richly laden came ashore near Barnegat. The crew, about 60 in number, surrendered themselves prisoners to our militia. Goods to the amount of £5,000 have been taken out of her by our people, and it is said a number of prisoners have already arrived in Bordentown; other particulars not yet come to hand.

Dec, 28, 1778. Capt. Alexander, of the sloop Elizabeth of Baltimore, was taken by the British, but was permitted to leave in his small boat and landed at Cranberry Inlet Dec 28th.

March, 1779. The sloop Success came ashore in a snowstorm at Barnegat about March, 1779. She had been taken by the British brig Diligence, and was on her way to New York. She had a valuable cargo of rum, molasses, coffee, cocoa, etc, on board. The prize master and three hands were made prisoners and sent to Princeton.

The New Jersey Gazette says that in January, 1779, a Refugee named John Giberson was shot near Toms River. My impression is that this item is incorrect as to the place named; tradition locates the place where he was shot just below Tuckerton on a place once occupied by a branch of the Falkinburgh family. Mickle's Reminiscences of Gloucester gives a very minute account of the affair which is moreover substantially corroborated by tradition in this section. Mickle gives the name as William Giberson, not John. During the year 1780 Edward Giles, of Philadelphia, in the schooner Shark, was taken by a sloop of ten guns. Giles was left in schooner and a prize crew of four men put on board of her. Giles had on board of her some choice old liquor with which he managed to get his four captors drunk and then run the schooner into Little Egg Harbor. He helped take the four to Philadelphia.

(Verily it does seem that a proper use of good liquor sometimes effects good, as here it is shown that a man captured a vessel and four men with only a bottle of choice rum!)

About the middle of December, 1780, a British brig in the West Indian trade was taken and brought into Toms River. This brig had run short of water and provisions, and, mistaking the land for Long Island, sent a boat and four men ashore to obtain supplies. The militia hearing of it manned two boats and went out and took her. She had on board 150 hhds of rum and spirits, which our ancestors pronounced "excellent," so they must have considered themselves competent judges of such articles!

The British brig Molly was driven ashore in a snowstorm near Barnegat; her prize crew were taken prisoners by our militia and sent to Philadelphia.

March 19, 1782. The privateer Dart, Capt. William Gray, of Salem, Mass., arrived at Toms River with a prize sloop taken from the "Black Jack" a British galley belonging to New York. The next day his boat with seven men went in pursuit of a brig which was near the bar. A letter from Toms River written a few days after they left said they had not been heard from since.

THE COASTING TRADE.
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The coasting interest must have been quite important at an early date, as numerous small vessels would be required to carry the lumber to market from the various mills on the different streams in the county. On some of the streams, as on North Branch Forked River and on Oyster Creek, the lumber was made up into small rafts and floated down to the bay where the vessels were anchored, and there taken on board. About the close of the last century and the beginning of the present, the cedar rail business began to fail and the owners and masters of vessels feared they could get no remunerative employment for their schooners and sloops. And to add to their anxiety, about this time they began to hear rumors that Fulton, Fitch and others had made inventions by which vessels could be run by steam and not be dependent on capricious winds and tides, and that they would soon displace sailing vessels. The coasters were incredulous, and ridiculed the idea of a vessel being driven by "a kettle full of boiling water." Nevertheless steamboats proved a success, and not only a success but proved the salvation, instead of the ruin, of the coasters' interests, for the steamboats required pine wood for fuel which the vessels supplied from various points along the bay, and eventually from Virginia.

CHARCOAL.

Between 1830 and 1840, the supply of pine wood suitable for market began to fail, and the coasters again began to inquire "what business could next be found for vessels." This was satisfactorily answered to many by the starting of the charcoal trade. The long ranks of cordwood near all our landings, so well remembered by oldest residents, gave place to piles of charcoal, the dust from which made it almost impossible to tell whether a seafaring man was white or black. Then came the demand for coasting vessels to carry hard coal, anthracite and bituminous, from Philadelphia, Alexandria and other places to other ports.

Before any very large business was done in exporting charcoal, considerable quantities of it were made for the use of furnaces and forges. The "coaling grounds" for Federal Furnace and David Wright's Forge are named in 1795 in ancient deeds for lands near Hurricane and Black Swamp; the Federal company's coaling ground on Hurricane Neck is named in 1797. In 1825 "Jack Cook's Coal Kiln Bottom" and "Morocco Kiln" are named.

BLACKS IN THE REVOLUTION.
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In looking over the Revolutionary history of Ocean and Monmouth (as well as of some other parts of the State) our notice is frequently attracted to the number of blacks who aided the British and Refugees throughout the war. In some of the reminiscences herewith published, the fact of the Blacks being with the enemy has been noticed, as for instance at Forked River; the Refugee leader, Davenport, had forty with him; at Toms River, the Blacks aided the British; and the history of Monmouth furnishes numerous instances proving that the Blacks were active and valuable aids to the enemy as in the case of the noted Col. Tye and his company, who were with the British in the attack on Capt. Huddy's house at Colt's Neck. It is no difficult matter to tell why the Blacks aided the enemy - they received their liberty by so doing. The question naturally arises in the mind, "Would not our ancestors have gained by freeing the Blacks and thus securing their aid against the British?" They undoubtedly thought they could not afford the expense. It will be remembered that although Rhode Island and Massachusetts freed many slaves to join the American army, yet their value was paid to the owners - Rhode Island giving $750, and Massachusetts $1,000 each, for them, making it quite a costly undertaking. New Jersey, and particularly Old Monmouth was noted for liberality in furnishing men and money and it was thought, doubtlessly, that to buy the blacks of their owners to fight on our side would prove more costly than they could afford. Suppose there were two thousand able bodied male slaves in the State; these at the price paid by Rhode Island - the lowest price then paid - would amount to a million and a half dollars - a very serious tax to a people already taxed seemingly to the utmost. The question then was not about freeing the slaves of the enemy; that was a point about which there seemed but little dispute; the British used runaway slaves and no protest against their right to do so (although protest was made against Lord Dunmore afterward selling them). But when we read how valuable these blacks proved to the enemy, informing them who had money, plate, horses, cattle and valuables of any description; where they lived; acting as pilots or guides through by-roads and paths - helping destroy all they could not carry away and fighting with desperate, undisputed bravery. These considerations alone, to say nothing of the many valuable lives lost, would seem to show that our ancestors, in the mere selfish view of dollars and cents, were clearly the losers by their policy - certainly so in Old Monmouth.
- "A History of Monmouth and Ocean Counties", Edwin Salter, 1890, E. Gardner & Son Publishers, Bayonne, N. J., pp. 425-430.